Sycamore | Fourth and Gill Arboretum

Other Names:: Buttonwood, American Planetree, Western Plane
Native to:: Eastern / Central North America
Sidewalk Visibility:: Stump
Public?: No
Diameter:: 6"
Conservation Status
Description:: Native to the eastern and central United States, this species prefers wet lowland areas and is often found near rivers and swamps. The name Sycamore is derived from Greek and roughly translates to “mulberry-leaved fig tree”, though it’s not related to either species. These trees are fast-growing and can reach massive proportions, the largest ones reaching approximately 175 feet tall and 13 feet in diameter! One of the oldest specimens in West Virginia was over 500 years old before an arsonist killed it in 2007. It’s easily identified by its unusual mottled bark that flakes irregularly exposing grayish or white under surfaces. It’s root system is aggressive and can easily lift pavements and foundations, so it’s recommended that they be given at least 20 feet of space from the base. Though they are common throughout the rest of the city, there is only one young Sycamore known in the neighborhood.
Notes:: Sadly, this was Fourth & Gill’s only American Sycamore before being damaged and cut down.