American Basswood | Fourth and Gill Arboretum

Other Names:
Native to:: Eastern / Northeastern USA
Sidewalk Visibility:: Excellent
Public?: No
Diameter:
Conservation Status
Description:: Fast-growing deciduous native that can reach a height of 80 feet with a lifespan of over 200 years. Knoxville is in the southeastern-most extent of its natural range, though a similar variant (ie. heterophylla) prefers much of the eastern/southern American piedmont region. It has asymmetrical heart-shaped serrated leaves and small fragrant flowers that emerge in early summer. These flowers provide copious amounts of nectar to pollinating insects, and the honey produced from Basswood is highly valued for its floral aroma and complex spiced/minty flavor. Both the leaves and flowers are edible (though young tender leaves are more palatable) and contain various compounds that are considered medicinal. American basswood is one of the most difficult native trees to propagate from seed, as they have a low viability rate and a hard seed coating that can delay germination for up to two years.
Notes:: This is one of two American Basswoods in the neighborhood.